viernes, 4 de noviembre de 2011

cause and effect essay "supersize me"

 CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY “SUPERSIZE ME”







Obesity is a major health problem in the United States; over 60% of adult Americans are obese. Obesity can lead to an array of other diseases, an increased risk of illness and premature death. Fast foods are one of the root causes of this problem, but most people don't know the harmful effects of food on them, the idea of the documentary is to prove that eating 30 days in Mc Donald can be terrible to health and the target is to show the principal causes of this experiment, at first the obesity, then heart problems and finally mood changes.



The fast food restaurants knows that the American people doesn´t feel satisfied when it comes to food, so they invented a strategy that it are showing so bad results in the health and the weight of the people, the big sizes combos, like in Mc Donald are making that the people always wants to eat more and more, and it is making big troubles in the health of the people, and its very important understand that this healthy troubles are visible from early ages, it is making a wrong culture to the kids, that the pleasure is in the abundance, so if they eat more, they are going to feel more satisfied, but does not matter how much they ate they also are going to want to eat more, even if they feel full. It is causing obesity problems in the weight of the kids and all the people. Big sizes that always are going to be big and obese bodies, and now a lot of this kind of people are presenting self-esteem problems, and this kids are growing with wrong feelings about them self.



 Some studies demonstrate that fast food make people suffer obesity, It is worrying because in the south U.S.A. many people have this problem. Children do not feel good with themselves too, it makes them get addicted to fast food; obesity is really common on the south of U.S.A. because a lot of fast food restaurant are there, people do not care about themselves and their health they just eat food that they really like as a taste no as health. 



Food with high content of fat and sugar in the brain causes the same effects of drug addiction due to this stimulate opiodies or "pleasure chemical" in the brain, the fast food intake makes the body itself does not have time to implement mechanisms of satiety, so you end up eating "a lot more than they otherwise would have done.

The fats are less satiating than protein, so to feel the sensation of satiety higher intake is needed. Mainly the sugar contained in foods such as sodas make a person feel in the mood quickly changes when consume feel a great joy and let them have feelings of anxiety and depression.



In conclusion, we can observe how excessive consumption of this kind of food generates serious problems, that not only affect physical health but that also affects the emotional one. This previous statement, because this food contains too many calories, fat and salt, then it is clear that it is a big problem when people make a habit of replacing normal basic food with fast food. This is how a nutritional instability takes place in the organism. So it is advisable to not exaggerate with the consumption of this food and if you like it a lot it would be better for you to eat it once in a while.


week 15

PRE-LISTENING VOCABULARY



1 f

2 c

3 d

4 e

5 b

6 a

7 g



READING
listening and reading dealing with food

PRE-READING

1.       What is the Slow Food movement? The slow food is a movement that wants to restore and preserve the joy at the eating moment, keep the relationship in the table with a great moment to talk and eat.

2.       How do Slow Food members feel about fast-food restaurants? They feel that the Fast-food restaurants are not to good to the people, because first they are letting forget the culture of the all family in the table, and are making that the people have to eat in the middle of the traffic, and also it this places,  you really don’t know what are you eating,

because you never know how they make it.





1 a

2 c

3 b

4 c

5 d

6 a

7 a

8 c

9 b, d, e


week 14

133 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form.

Polar bears ...are hunted ... (hunt) for their fur.

A lecture is given(give) in the main hall at the moment.

After award(award) a medal for bravery, he became a local hero.

Her ankle hurts (hurt) when she fell down.

She thinks her car still.(steal) by someone she knows.

The apartment  was sell(sell) last week.

I hate lie to(lie to) by my friends.

Nurses really oug  pay.(pay) more than they are.

The music must  turner down…(turn down) by 12 o'clock at the latest.

Your free gift are sended (send) to you in the next few days.

wish I teached (teach) how to use a computer when

was at school.

Human bones found........ (find) by archaeologists yesterday.

My car has been rapair (repair) at the moment, so I can't give you a lift.

New York  said  (say) to be one of the most dangerous cities in the world.

Hopefully, all forms of discrimination wipe out (wipe out) by the end of this century.

week 14

132 Write sentences in the passive as in the example:


1 (Her hair/dye/at the moment)                                      her hair is being dyed at the moment!

2 (The Queen/not drive/to the embassy/yet)                               the queen has not driven yet to the embassy

3 (The Hay Wain/paint/Constable)                                the Hay Wain is painting Constable.

4 (Most olives/grow/the Mediterranean)                       most olives are grown on the Mediterranean

5 (The convict/take/to prison/now)                                 The Convict is taken to the prison Now

6 (His wound/not treat/yet)                                                                His Wound isn´t trodden yet.

7 (My car/break into/last night)                                       my car has Broken into the last night.

8 (The trees/prune/a tree surgeon/last week)             the tress has been prune by a tree surgeon the last week.

9 (Reservations/can/make/by dialling 001 now)        The Reservations can made by dialing 001 now.

10 (Our house/clean/weekly)                                         Our House has been Cleaned weekly.

11 (He/bring up/his grandparents)                                               He was bring up by his grandparents

12 (The book/not write/yet)                                             the book hasn´t written yet              

13 (The building/demolish/by next year)                    the buildings will demolish the next year

14 (The new school/open/next week/the mayor)         the new school will have open the next week by the mayor

15 (Sally's shoes/re-heel/last Saturday)                      sallys shoes are re-heeled the last Saturday.

16 (The dustbins/empty/recently)                                  the dust bin are empty recently.

week 13

PASSIVE VS ACTIVE VOICE PRACTICE
Complete the space using correct form of the verb in parenthesis (passive or active voice)

Special security measures 1. Were introduced (introduce) by the UK Passport Service to help facial recognition scanners to function properly. Tinted glasses, head coverings and even dummies in babies’ mouths 2. Were banned ……… (ban). The new passport fitted a microchip containing all information about its holders. But only a neutral expression 3. Was detected .... (detect) by the scanning machines. Existing passport pictures which 4. …met ……… (meet) the rules were accepted until the document expires.


A British skipper Stephen Roy, 45, 5. Was found…………(find) with his hands tied behind
the back, alone on the deck of his yacht as it drifts 100 miles off the French coast. On Friday
morning, French authorities 6. were informed……….(informe) by a Canadian vessel and immediately 7 …sent……. (send) an helicopter and a rescue boat to look for him but he 8. …was……(be) in a pretty bad way physically with dehydration and psychologically it seems as if he wasn’t at all well. Mr Roy 9. … was taken…… (take) to the hospital and only after he 10. …… was released……… (release), he 11… answered………(answer) police questions .


Two of the world’s most important terror suspects were seized yesterday. One was said to be a senior al Qaeda operative while the other 12……was accused… (Accuse) of being a major fundraiser for terrorism around the world. Ali Abu Abec ………… arrested in Willesden yesterday: US intelligence 13. …believe………..(believe) they are trusted aides of Osama bin Laden and to have plotted to blow up Jewish target and financial institutions. The other man, Mohammed Ali Khan, 30, who 14 …lived…. (live) in Chelsea: he 15…was accused……. (Accuse) of using websites and emails to supply money and property for acts of terrorism.



The investigation into the Lord Luncan murder case 16 …was respened……….. (reopen) – nearly 30 years after he 17…dissapeared………(disappear). Already existing police evidence 18… was examined…………… (examine) by detectives who 19…have announced…………. (announce) that DNA profiling was also used to try to solve the case. The 7th Earl of Luncan vanished in November 1974, a day after the murdered body of his children’s nanny Sandra Rivett 20…was found……….. (find) at his London home.

A second major seizure of cocaine 21………was made…………… (make) by Custom officers in a week  from a ship at Dover cargo port. Three plastics bags containing 3kg of the Class A drug worth around £1.6m 22…………was found………… (find) in the hold of a ship. Officers seized the Liberian-registered Horncliff when it 23………arrived….(arrive) in Kent from Colombia on Wednesday. No arrest  24………was yet made………………(yet make).



martes, 4 de octubre de 2011

week 10 / video







What is your opinion about what happened in the show?
in my opinion the fraud was ridiculous even though no one suspected at first but but later on the staff from the show suspected something was wrong since there was someone from the audience walking back and forth using his mobile as well as coughing and getting the coreect answer,the contestant was getting every single answer right and the staff was catching on it was just too obvious. But at the end of the day they did cheat and should pay the consequence of there actions.

viernes, 23 de septiembre de 2011

week 9 /answer listening

1) dr . gershoff considers spanking a corpal form of punishment
but it doesnt teach children a lesson like the example she used
of the child who hit the sister for the toy the boy wont learn to
share he will just do things behind his mothers back.





  • 2) Parents fr the most part use the hands to give children a spanking although some use objects but using the hands is the most common.

  • 3)data show that 90% of the parents have spanked there children atleast once.


    • 4) Spanking once or twice in a lifetime will not cause much harm to the children but if it is continous it may lead to depression, agressive attitude even suicidal thoughts



week 9 listening

week 8 listening 3

week 8 listening 2

week 8 listening

week 7 writing

https://skydrive.live.com/redir.aspx?cid=1d2f4a69f336b39a&page=view&resid=1D2F4A69F336B39A%21318&authkey=a%21qsYTxYNNM%24

miércoles, 7 de septiembre de 2011

toefe /6 week

Ver toefl2.png en presentación

reading/ 6 week

Ver toefl.png en presentación

Fourth Week/grammar finally activitie



Your results:
You filled in 9 words out of 10 correctly.
These are 90%.
Verb
Noun
disappoint 
disappointment
fail
failure 
dance 
dancer
translate
transalator 
speak 
speaker
surf 
surfer
protect 
protection
observe
observer 
use 
user
notify 
notification
1 word wrong.




Third week/grammar

2)

· During the last ten years, Ameet  have been (have)  ten different jobs: he  working
(work)  in the import-export business; he is(be) an estate agent, and now he has
just started his own company which sells mobile phones - but he dont maked(not make) a $ l
million yet.
· Edward has moved to the United States, where he now  working(work)  designing
computer games. His most popular game  Death Trap  sell already(already/ sell)  over ten
million copies, and has made him very rich! He is not be (not be) married, and in fact he's
never had a girlfriend, and he still  spending(spend)  most of his time playing computer
games in his bedroom.
· Lucy is an actress and a part-time waitress. In the last few years, she_was appeared (appear) in
several plays and a couple of TV commercials but there's been no call from Hollywood yet!
· Since leaving university with a brilliant degree, Kate has worked for Greenpeace and other similar
organisations, first as a volunteer and now as a manager. She  has have(have)  her first
baby a week ago.
· By 2005, Hannah  was (be) married three times; and  lives (live)  in Italy,
Egypt, France and Australia. At present, she runs(run) a small restaurant and bar on
the Greek island of Kos with her fourth husband, Nikos.
· Rather than investing in expensive scientific equipment to predict earthquakes, perhaps scientists
should  spending (spend) more time watching their pets. Many scientists now
believes(believe) that the behaviour of certain animals could help them to predict certain
natural disasters. For example, Chinese scientists in the 1970s  thought (think) that
reports of farm animals running round in circles might indicate an impending disaster. They
are decided (decide) to evacuate the city of Haichin, which shortly afterwards was hit by a
huge earthquake. Thousands of lives were probably saved as a result.
· Recently, Japanese scientists arealso discovered(also/ discover) that catfish become livelier several
days before moderately strong earthquakes. Many scientists now  accepted(accept) that
this can't be pure coincidence; they believe that the explanation may be linked to slight changes in
the Earth's magnetic field. Although human beings not be able to (not be able to)  perceive
such changes, it is thought that the sensitive nervous systems of some animals must be affected
by them. Now scientists must  discovered (discover)  exactly which animals are affected in
this way, so that more lives can be saved in the future

Third week/grammar

MIXED VERB TENSE
1)
Complete the following passages using the appropriate verb tense.
Tim Berners-Lee _looking(look) very ordinary. He was(be) about fifty years old and
has brown hair. He   was born (be born) in England but now lives in Massachusetts in the USA.
But in 1989 Tim has (have) a very important idea. He invented (invent) the world
wide web (www).
Tim  went (go) to school in London. Both his parents worked with computers so it isn't
surprising that he loved computers from an early age. When he was eighteen, he  leaved
(leave)   school and went to Oxford University where he studied physics. At Oxford, he becoming
(become) more and more interested in computers, and he made his first computer from an old
television. He graduated in 1976 and got a job with a computer company in Dorset, England. In 1989,
he went to work in Switzerland where he first had the idea of an international information network
linked by computer. He decided(decide) to call it the world wide web, and he also decided to
make his ideas free to everyone - that is why today we do not pay to use the Internet.
In 1994 he went to live in the United States where he now working_ (work). He  lives
(live) in there for more than 15 years.  By 1995 he  written (write) and earned tons of money.
In his article, he said, 'The web is a universe of information and it is for everyone: Today his idea of a
web, where people from all over the world can exchange information, is real.

second week /independet work/ grammar

Verb Tense Exercise 1:
1. Every Monday, Sally (drive) drives her kids to football practice.

2. Usually, I (work) work as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I (study) am studying French at a language school in Paris. That is why I am in Paris.

3. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep) is sleeping.

4. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain) is raining.

5. I hate living in Seattle because it (rain, always) is always raining.

6. I'm sorry I can't hear what you (say) are saying because everybody (talk) is talking so loudly.

7. Justin (write, currently) is currently writing a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when he is finished.

8. Jim: Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?
Denise: Oh, I'm sorry, I can't. I (go) am going to a movie tonight with some friends.

9. The business cards (be, normally ) are normally printed by a company in New York. Their prices (be) are inexpensive, yet the quality of their work is quite good.

10. This delicious chocolate (be) is made by a small chocolatier in Zurich, Switzerland


2 EXERCISE:
Mr. Smith: So tell me a little bit about yourself, Mr. Harris. I would like to find out a little bit more about your background.

Mr. Harris: I (work) have been working in the insurance industry for over ten years. I worked for Met Life for six years and World Insurance for four and a half. During that time, I heard many good things about Hollings Life Insurance and that's why I (apply) am applying for the new sales position.

Mr. Smith: Tell me a little about your hobbies and interests.

Mr. Harris: In my spare time, I hike in the mountains outside of town, volunteer at the Sierra Club and play tennis. In fact, I (compete) am competing in a tennis tournament this weekend.

Mr. Smith: Really, how long (you, play) have you been playing tennis ?

Mr. Harris: I (play) have been playing since high school. I love the sport.

Mr. Smith: Great! We like dedication here at Hollings Life. You mentioned you volunteer at the Sierra Club. I (work, currently) am currently working with them on the sea turtle project. We (try) are trying to create a wildlife sanctuary near the bay.

Mr. Harris: Do you know Frank Harris? He's my brother. He (work, presently) is presently working on the same project.

Mr. Smith: I know Frank quite well. Any brother of Frank's would be a welcome addition to Hollings Life. Just one more thing, we (look) are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish; many of our clients are from Mexico.

Mr. Harris: No problem. I (study) have been studying Spanish since elementary school.

Mr. Smith: Sounds like you are the perfect candidate.

EXERCISE 3,VERBS:
A Trekking Journal

November 12, 1997

Today (be) is the second day of my trek around Mount Annapurna. I am exhausted and my legs (shake) are shaking ; I just hope I am able to complete the trek. My feet (kill, really) are really killing me and my toes (bleed) are bleeding, but I (want, still) still want to continue.

Nepal is a fascinating country, but I have a great deal to learn. Everything (be) is so different, and I (try) am trying to adapt to the new way of life here. I (learn) am learning a little bit of the language to make communication easier; unfortunately, I (learn, not) do not learn foreign languages quickly. Although I (understand, not) do not understand much yet, I believe that I (improve, gradually) am gradually improving.

I (travel, currently) am currently traveling with Liam, a student from Leeds University in England. He (be) is a nice guy, but impatient. He (walk, always) is always walking ahead of me and (complain) complaining that I am too slow. I (do) am doing my best to keep up with him, but he is younger and stronger than I am. Maybe, I am just feeling sorry for myself because I am getting old.

Right now, Liam (sit) is sitting with the owner of the inn. They (discuss) are discussing the differences between life in England and life in Nepal. I (know, not) do not know the real name of the owner, but everybody (call, just) just calls him Tam. Tam (speak) speaks English very well and he (try) is trying to teach Liam some words in Nepali. Every time Tam (say) says a new word, Liam (try) tries to repeat it. Unfortunately, Liam (seem, also) also seems to have difficulty learning foreign languages. I just hope we don't get lost and have to ask for directions.

EXERCISE 4 ,VERBS:
Last night, while I was doing my homework, Angela (call) called. She said she (call) was calling me on her cell phone from her biology classroom at UCLA. I asked her if she (wait) was waiting for class, but she said that the professor was at the front of the hall lecturing while she (talk) was talking to me. I couldn't believe she (make) was making a phone call during the lecture. I asked what was going on.

She said her biology professor was so boring that several of the students (sleep, actually) were actually sleeping in class. Some of the students (talk) were talking about their plans for the weekend and the student next to her (draw) was drawing a picture of a horse. When Angela (tell) told me she was not satisfied with the class, I (mention) mentioned that my biology professor was quite good and (suggest) suggested that she switch to my class.

While we were talking, I (hear) heard her professor yell, "Miss, are you making a phone call?" Suddenly, the line went dead. I (hang) hung up the phone and went to the kitchen to make dinner. As I (cut) was cutting vegetables for a salad, the phone rang once again. It (be) was Angela, but this time she wasn't sitting in class.

EXERCISE 5,VERBS:
1. A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars?"
B: I don't know. I (see, never) have never seen that movie.

2. Sam (arrive) arrived in San Diego a week ago.

3. My best friend and I (know) have known each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week.

4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He (write) has written ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.

5. I (have, not) have not had this much fun since I (be) was a kid.

6. Things (change) have changed a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first (start) started working here three years ago, the company (have, only) only had six employees. Since then, we (expand) have expanded to include more than 2000 full-time workers.

7. I (tell) told him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander) wandered off into the forest and (be) was bitten by a snake.

8. Listen Donna, I don't care if you (miss) missed the bus this morning. You (be) have been late to work too many times. You are fired!

9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see, never) has never seen the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.

10. How sad! George (dream) dreamed of going to California before he died, but he didn't make it. He (see, never) never saw the ocean.

11. In the last hundred years, traveling (become) has become much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take) took two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip (be) was very rough and often dangerous. Things (change) have changed a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.

12. Jonny, I can't believe how much you (change) have changed since the last time I (see) saw you. You (grow) have grown at least a foot!

13. This tree (be) was planted by the settlers who (found) founded our city over four hundred years ago.

14. This mountain (be, never) has never been climbed by anyone. Several mountaineers (try) have tried to reach the top, but nobody (succeed, ever) has ever succeeded. The climb is extremely difficult and many people (die) have died trying to reach the summit.

15. I (visit, never) have never visited Africa, but I (travel) have traveled to South America several times. The last time I (go) went to South America, I (visit) visited Brazil and Peru. I (spend) spent two weeks in the Amazon, (hike) hiked for a week near Machu Picchu, and (fly) flew over the Nazca Lines.

6 EXERCISE:
Since computers were first introduced to the public in the early 1980's, technology (change) has changed a great deal. The first computers (be) were simple machines designed for basic tasks. They (have, not) did not have much memory and they (be, not) were not very powerful. Early computers were often quite expensive and customers often (pay) paid thousands of dollars for machines which actually (do) did very little. Most computers (be) were separate, individual machines used mostly as expensive typewriters or for playing games.

Times (change) have changed. Computers (become) have become powerful machines with very practical applications. Programmers (create) have created a large selection of useful programs which do everything from teaching foreign languages to bookkeeping. We are still playing video games, but today's games (become) have become faster, more exciting interactive adventures. Many computer users (get, also) have also gotten on the Internet and (begin) begun communicating with other computer users around the world. We (start) have started to create international communities online. In short, the simple, individual machines of the past (evolve) have evolved into an international World Wide Web of knowledge.

jueves, 25 de agosto de 2011

others

Diagnostic test
Action plan

my profile

My name is Sthefania Pendas Alzate I born on February 22 of 1993 in Bogota DC Colombia, I have 18 years Old, We are 4 Brothers and I’m the Youngest, My brother’s name are Ricardo, Emilio and Sebastian by my older brother I’m a Aunt, my mother’s name is Carmenza Alzate and my Father´s name is Emilio Pendas, I’m Studying Business Administration at the University of the savannah, but my dream is to Study fashion Desing in Europe I love Europe, my favorite colors are white and Pink, I love the Stars, hearts and the princess beauty, my pet is a Siamese Cat called Estrellita I love with all my heart, the best experience I have in my life was going from missionary to Haiti, I love to help especially young children, in the Church I am always attentive in school for teaching to the children about the love of God.